Paper

What a community team costs

By CommonOS ·

Draft. The figures are being checked by the founders.

If you are deciding whether to hire for your community or to buy software for it, the honest comparison is what the hire actually costs an employer: pay, plus everything the law obliges an employer to pay on top. This paper collects that figure for community roles in ten cities, shows how each one is built, and says how CommonOS is priced beside it. Where the evidence is thin, the cell says so rather than guessing.

How each figure is built.

Pay comes from the two sources that publish city-level figures for these titles: Glassdoor, which is reported by employees, and Indeed, which is drawn from adverts and reported pay. For each city and title we take the midpoint of the published base pay range, annualising it where the source publishes a monthly figure. That midpoint is the middle of a 25th-to-75th percentile range, not a median; Glassdoor publishes a median only for total pay, which includes bonuses.

To that we add the statutory employer cost, computed at that level of pay from the official rates rather than by adding up headline percentages, because most of the charges have thresholds or ceilings. What goes into each one is set out under “What the law adds” below. Local figures are converted at mid-market rates read on 17 September 2026[45].

One caveat governs everything below, and it is worth saying once, plainly. Community Manager is not a single job. On both sources the title mixes membership and online community roles with coworking, residential property and social media ones; the most common employers on the London page are serviced-office operators. The figures are a fair picture of people with this job title, not of people who run a community.

What a hire costs an employer.

Every row is base pay plus statutory employer costs only. Nothing else is included: no benefits, no equipment, no software, no recruitment, no office space, no management time.

Fully loaded annual cost, by role and city, statutory costs only
CityRoleBase midpointStatutory on-costFully loadedIn GBPEvidence
LondonCommunity Manager£37,500£5,813 (15.5%)£43,313£43,313Glassdoor, 938 reports [1]
LondonCommunity Manager£38,524£5,997 (15.6%)£44,521£44,521Indeed, 212 reports [2]
LondonSenior Community Manager£42,000£6,623 (15.8%)£48,623£48,623Glassdoor, 35 reports [3]
LondonSenior Community Manager£46,855£7,497 (16.0%)£54,352£54,352Indeed, 16 reports [4]
LondonHead of Community£58,000£9,271 (16.0%)£67,271£67,271Glassdoor, 35 reports [5]
New YorkCommunity Manager$72,500$6,310 (8.7%)$78,810£59,017Glassdoor, 1,437 reports [6]
New YorkSenior Community Manager$102,500$8,605 (8.4%)$111,105£83,201Glassdoor, 79 reports [7]
New YorkHead of Community$160,500$13,042 (8.1%)$173,542£129,957Glassdoor, 14 reports [8]
San FranciscoCommunity Manager$74,000$5,948 (8.0%)$79,948£59,869Glassdoor, 774 reports [9]
San FranciscoCommunity Manager$99,705$7,914 (7.9%)$107,619£80,590Indeed, 71 adverts; disagrees [10]
San FranciscoSenior Community Manager$110,000$8,702 (7.9%)$118,702£88,890Glassdoor, 46 reports [11]
San FranciscoHead of Community$187,000$14,438 (7.7%)$201,438£150,847Glassdoor, 10 reports [12]
BerlinCommunity Manager€42,000€9,404 (22.4%)€51,404£44,171Glassdoor, 147 reports [13]
AmsterdamCommunity Manager€43,164€11,206 (26.0%)€54,370£46,720Indeed, 6 reports; weak [14]
DubaiCommunity ManagerAED 150,000AED 8,750 (5.8%)AED 158,750£32,370Glassdoor, 35 reports; sources disagree [15]
SingaporeCommunity ManagerS$48,000S$8,280 (17.3%)S$56,280£33,029Glassdoor, 124 reports [16]
SydneyCommunity ManagerA$80,000A$9,600 (12.0%)A$89,600£47,706Glassdoor, 116 reports [17]
Cape TownCommunity ManagerR300,000R5,125 (1.7%)R305,125£14,039Glassdoor, 20 reports [18]
JohannesburgCommunity ManagerR252,000R4,645 (1.8%)R256,645£11,808Glassdoor, 22 reports [19]
Base midpoints are the middle of each source’s published base pay range, annualised where the source publishes monthly. Numbers in brackets are the sources at the foot of this page.

Where there is no reliable figure.

Senior Community Manager and Head of Community are only shown above for London, New York and San Francisco. Everywhere else the samples are too small to publish, and we have not substituted a national figure, a modelled figure or an average of the two.

The senior roles we cannot cost, by city
CitySenior Community ManagerHead of Community
BerlinGlassdoor, 8 reports: too few to publishGlassdoor, 5 reports: too few to publish
AmsterdamGlassdoor, 2 reports: no reliable figureNo figures published for the city
DubaiGlassdoor, 2 reports: no reliable figureNo figures published for the city
SingaporeGlassdoor, 4 reports: no reliable figureOne report, currency unclear: no reliable figure
SydneyGlassdoor, 1 report: no reliable figureGlassdoor, 3 reports: no reliable figure
Cape TownGlassdoor, 1 report: no reliable figureNo figures published for the city
JohannesburgGlassdoor, 2 reports: no reliable figureNo figures published for the city
A figure was published in most of these cases. It rested on fewer than ten reports, so it is not repeated here.

What the law adds.

These are the statutory employer costs used in the first table, and the effective rate they come to at the levels of pay involved. They are not the whole cost of employing somebody: they are the part an employer cannot choose to skip.

Statutory employer on-costs, by jurisdiction
JurisdictionWhat the employer pays by lawEffective rate hereSources
United KingdomEmployer National Insurance at 15% above £5,000 a year, plus the 3% minimum workplace pension on qualifying earnings15.5% to 16.0%[20] [21]
United States, New YorkSocial Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45%, federal unemployment $42, state unemployment at the new-employer rate on the first $17,6008.1% to 8.7%[22] [23] [24] [25]
United States, San FranciscoSocial Security, Medicare, federal unemployment $42, and California unemployment and training taxes on the first $7,0007.7% to 8.0%[22] [23] [26]
GermanyEmployer halves of pension 9.3%, unemployment 1.3%, health 8.75% and long-term care 1.8%, the 0.15% insolvency levy and 1.09% average accident insurance22.4%[27] [28] [29] [30] [31]
NetherlandsThe statutory 8% holiday allowance, then unemployment 2.74%, disability 6.27%, the average differentiated premium 1.52% and the 6.10% health levy up to €79,40926.0%[32] [33] [34] [35]
United Arab Emirates, DubaiNo payroll tax. End-of-service gratuity accrues at 21 days a year, about 5.83% of basic pay. Health cover is a flat premium, not a percentage5.8%[36] [37]
SingaporeCentral Provident Fund at 17% up to $8,000 a month for citizens and permanent residents, plus the Skills Development Levy17.2%[38] [39] [40]
Australia, New South WalesSuperannuation guarantee at 12%. State payroll tax applies only above A$1.2m of group wages12.0%[41] [42]
South AfricaUnemployment insurance at 1% up to R17,712 a month, plus the 1% skills development levy1.7% to 1.8%[43] [44]
Excluded because they are not statutory, vary by employer, or could not be sourced: employer health insurance in the United States, which is the largest on-cost there in practice; Dutch pension contributions, which almost every employer pays; workers’ compensation in New South Wales; the South African compensation fund; German sick-pay levies.

About £50,000 a year in London.

One sentence on this site says a community manager in London costs about £50,000 a year. Here is exactly how far the evidence carries it. On statutory costs alone, a London Community Manager comes to £43,313 on the Glassdoor midpoint and £44,521 on the Indeed average; a Senior Community Manager comes to £48,623 and £54,352. So £50,000 describes the senior title on statutory costs alone, and describes the junior title only once ordinary overheads are added.

For that second case the one published all-in multiplier we could find is the US Small Business Administration’s rule of thumb of 1.25 to 1.4 times pay[46], which puts the same London Community Manager at £46,875 to £52,500. It is a rule of thumb from 2019, from another country, and it already contains payroll taxes, so it replaces the statutory column rather than stacking on top of it. We would rather set out the reasoning than assert the round number.

How CommonOS is priced beside that.

One core operating system on a fixed monthly fee, with 250 members included. Add the modules you want, each with its own fee. Above 250 members, a per-member fee that rises a little with each module. The comparison is one person plus CommonOS against a team of five or six.You hold your own model keys and channel accounts. Your data stays yours; our margins are software margins.

Neither side is a complete cost. The hire figures leave out benefits, equipment, recruitment and the management time a person needs. Ours leave out what you pay your model provider and your messaging channel, directly and at their prices. The figures are on the pricing page; for one worked for your own network, book a demo.

How many people one manager can look after.

There is no published industry ratio of members to community managers. We looked, and the practitioners have been saying the same thing for fifteen years[50]. The nearest thing to a number is Dunbar’s estimate of how many relationships one person can sustain: 147.8, with 95% confidence limits from 100.2 to 231.1[48]. It is contested — a re-analysis in 2021 found intervals so wide that its authors concluded no single number can be derived that way[49] — and it is a claim about relationships, not about staffing levels. So this paper gives you what a person costs and leaves the number of people to you. If anyone quotes you a people-per-manager benchmark, ask them for the source.

Limitations.

The title mixes jobs. As above: coworking, property and social media roles sit inside the same title on both sources, and the closer-fitting title, online community manager, has much thinner data.

Two cities have sources that disagree. In San Francisco, Glassdoor’s midpoint and Indeed’s average are 35% apart, so both rows are in the table. In Dubai the three available sources come to £20,909[51], £32,370[15] and £34,363[52] a year fully loaded, with no basis for choosing among them, and it is not clear whether housing and transport allowances are included.

Amsterdam is weak. The Glassdoor page for the city mixes monthly and annual entries, so the figure rests on an Indeed average from six reports last updated in May 2026.

Rounding. Both sources round their published ranges to the nearest thousand, and in Dubai, Singapore, South Africa and the Netherlands that rounding is to the nearest thousand per month, so those annualised midpoints carry an error of several per cent.

Statutory only. The on-costs exclude benefits, equipment, software, recruitment, office space and management time. The largest omission is employer health insurance in the United States, which is not statutory for a small employer but is close to universal in practice, and Dutch pension contributions, which are not statutory either and almost every employer pays. For scale: benefits run at 30% of total compensation across US private industry[47]. US figures also assume the full federal unemployment credit and new-employer state rates, and exclude the New York City payroll mobility tax.

Customary extras. A 13th-month payment in Singapore, a 13th cheque in South Africa and Australian package quoting that may or may not include superannuation are all unclear in the sources, and none of them is in the figures.

Dates. Pay pages update monthly and the exchange rates are a single reading on 17 September 2026. If you are reading this much later, treat the figures as that month’s. The UK pension qualifying band is quoted from an undated government page and should be confirmed as the 2026-27 band before this paper leaves draft.

Sources

  1. 1. Glassdoor, London Community Manager: base pay £29K–£46K a year, 938 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  2. 2. Indeed, London Community Manager: “average base salary £38,524 per year”, 212 reports, updated 4 September 2026. uk.indeed.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  3. 3. Glassdoor, London Senior Community Manager: base pay £35K–£49K a year, 35 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  4. 4. Indeed, London Senior Community Manager: “average base salary £46,855 per year”, 16 reports, updated 13 August 2026. uk.indeed.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  5. 5. Glassdoor, London Head of Community: base pay £45K–£71K a year, 35 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  6. 6. Glassdoor, New York City Community Manager: base pay $57K–$88K a year, 1,437 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  7. 7. Glassdoor, New York City Senior Community Manager: base pay $83K–$122K a year, 79 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  8. 8. Glassdoor, New York City Head of Community: base pay $113K–$208K a year, 14 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  9. 9. Glassdoor, San Francisco Community Manager: base pay $58K–$90K a year, 774 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  10. 10. Indeed, San Francisco Community Manager: “average base salary $99,705 per year” from 71 adverts, updated 5 September 2026. indeed.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  11. 11. Glassdoor, San Francisco Senior Community Manager: base pay $90K–$130K a year, 46 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  12. 12. Glassdoor, San Francisco Head of Community: base pay $132K–$242K a year, 10 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  13. 13. Glassdoor, Berlin Community Manager: base pay €34K–€50K a year, 147 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  14. 14. Indeed, Amsterdam Community Manager: “€ 3.597 per maand”, 6 reports, updated 5 May 2026. Used because the Glassdoor page for the city mixes monthly and annual entries. nl.indeed.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  15. 15. Glassdoor, Dubai Community Manager: base pay AED 8K–AED 17K a month, 35 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  16. 16. Glassdoor, Singapore Community Manager: base pay SGD 3K–SGD 5K a month, 124 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  17. 17. Glassdoor, Sydney Community Manager: base pay A$64K–A$96K a year, 116 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  18. 18. Glassdoor, Cape Town Community Manager: base pay ZAR 15K–ZAR 35K a month, 20 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  19. 19. Glassdoor, Johannesburg Community Manager: base pay ZAR 17K–ZAR 25K a month, 22 reports, September 2026. glassdoor.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  20. 20. GOV.UK, "Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027", updated 1 September 2026. gov.uk. Read 17 September 2026.
  21. 21. GOV.UK, "Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay". gov.uk. Read 17 September 2026.
  22. 22. Internal Revenue Service, Topic 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates, reviewed 20 January 2026. irs.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  23. 23. Internal Revenue Service, Topic 759, federal unemployment tax, reviewed 25 February 2026. irs.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  24. 24. New York State Department of Labor, unemployment insurance rate information. dol.ny.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  25. 25. New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Publication NYS-50, 2026 wage base. tax.ny.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  26. 26. California Employment Development Department, payroll tax rates and withholding. edd.ca.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  27. 27. Deutsche Rentenversicherung, social insurance thresholds for 2026, 2 January 2026. deutsche-rentenversicherung.de. Read 17 September 2026.
  28. 28. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, health insurance contributions, page dated 3 September 2026. bundesgesundheitsministerium.de. Read 17 September 2026.
  29. 29. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, financing of long-term care insurance, page dated 14 September 2026. bundesgesundheitsministerium.de. Read 17 September 2026.
  30. 30. SBK employer service, 2026 social insurance contributions, for the 0.15% insolvency levy. sbk.org. Read 17 September 2026.
  31. 31. Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung, 2024 results: average accident insurance of €1.09 per €100 of payroll, 7 August 2025. dguv.de. Read 17 September 2026.
  32. 32. Belastingdienst, rates and percentages for payroll levies from 1 January 2026, table 9. belastingdienst.nl (PDF). Read 17 September 2026.
  33. 33. UWV, differentiated WGA and Ziektewet premiums for 2026. uwv.nl. Read 17 September 2026.
  34. 34. Belastingdienst, employer health insurance levy percentages. belastingdienst.nl. Read 17 September 2026.
  35. 35. Rijksoverheid, holiday allowance of at least 8% of gross annual pay. rijksoverheid.nl. Read 17 September 2026.
  36. 36. Government of the United Arab Emirates, taxation: no personal income tax and no payroll tax. u.ae. Read 17 September 2026.
  37. 37. Government of the United Arab Emirates, end-of-service benefits in the private sector, updated 12 August 2026. u.ae. Read 17 September 2026.
  38. 38. Central Provident Fund Board, how much CPF contributions to pay, 17% employer share from 1 January 2026. cpf.gov.sg. Read 17 September 2026.
  39. 39. Central Provident Fund Board, the Ordinary Wage ceiling of $8,000 a month from 1 January 2026. cpf.gov.sg. Read 17 September 2026.
  40. 40. Central Provident Fund Board, Skills Development Levy. cpf.gov.sg. Read 17 September 2026.
  41. 41. Australian Taxation Office, super guarantee of 12.00% for 2026-27, updated 17 April 2026. ato.gov.au. Read 17 September 2026.
  42. 42. Revenue NSW, payroll tax thresholds and rates, updated 1 July 2026. revenue.nsw.gov.au. Read 17 September 2026.
  43. 43. South African Revenue Service, Unemployment Insurance Fund, updated 19 August 2026. sars.gov.za. Read 17 September 2026.
  44. 44. South African Revenue Service, Skills Development Levy, updated 19 August 2026. sars.gov.za. Read 17 September 2026.
  45. 45. XE, mid-market rates against sterling, 17 September 2026, 18:43 UTC. Bank of England spot rates for 16 September differ by under 1%. xe.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  46. 46. US Small Business Administration, Barbara Weltman, "How much does an employee cost you?", 22 August 2019: an all-in cost of 1.25 to 1.4 times pay, including payroll taxes, insurance, benefits, recruitment and training. sba.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  47. 47. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, June 2026, released 9 September 2026: benefits are 30.0% of total compensation in private industry. bls.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  48. 48. R. I. M. Dunbar (1993), "Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans", Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16(4), 681–694: a predicted group size of 147.8 with 95% confidence limits of 100.2 to 231.1. cambridge.org. Read 17 September 2026.
  49. 49. P. Lindenfors, A. Wartel and J. Lind (2021), "‘Dunbar’s number’ deconstructed", Biology Letters 17(5), 20210158. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Read 17 September 2026.
  50. 50. Patrick O’Keefe, "What is the Ideal Moderator:User Ratio? (Hint: There Isn’t One)", 6 January 2011. managingcommunities.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  51. 51. Indeed, Dubai Community Manager: “average base salary AED 8,074 per month”, 30 reports, updated 3 September 2026. ae.indeed.com. Read 17 September 2026.
  52. 52. ERI SalaryExpert, Online Community Manager, Dubai: average AED 159,233 a year, modelled from employer surveys with no sample size given, as of 26 August 2026. salaryexpert.com. Read 17 September 2026.